Manuel Debussy remained in Paris and joined the forces of the Commune after its defeat by French government troops in 1871 he was sentenced to four years' imprisonment, although he only served one year. During his stay in Cannes, the seven-year-old Debussy had his first piano lessons his aunt paid for him to study with an Italian musician, Jean Cerutti. In 1870, to escape the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War, Debussy's pregnant mother took him and his sister AdГЁle to their paternal aunt's home in Cannes, where they remained until the following year. The shop was unsuccessful, and closed in 1864 the family moved to Paris, first living with Victorine's mother, in Clichy, and, from 1868, in their own apartment in the Rue Saint-HonorГ©. Debussy senior ran a china shop and his wife was a seamstress. He was the eldest of the five children of Manuel-Achille Debussy and his wife, Victorine, nГ©e Manoury. Rue au Pain, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, street of Debussy's birthplace Early life Дebussy was born on 22 August 1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Seine-et-Oise, on the north-west fringes of Paris. Debussy died from cancer at his home in Paris at the age of 55 after a composing career of a little more than 30 years. His works have strongly influenced a wide range of composers including BГ©la BartГіk, Olivier Messiaen, George Benjamin, and the jazz pianist and composer Bill Evans. With early influences including Russian and Far Eastern music, Debussy developed his own style of harmony and orchestral colouring, derided вЂ“ and unsuccessfully resisted вЂ“ by much of the musical establishment of the day. In his final years, he focused on chamber music, completing three of six planned sonatas for different combinations of instruments. A small number of works, including the early La Damoiselle Г©lue and the late Le Martyre de saint SГ©bastien have important parts for chorus. He was greatly influenced by the Symbolist poetic movement of the later 19th century. Throughout his career he wrote mГ©lodies based on a wide variety of poetry, including his own. His piano works include two books of PrГ©ludes and one of Г‰tudes. He regarded the classical symphony as obsolete and sought an alternative in his 'symphonic sketches', La mer (1903вЂ“1905). His music was to a considerable extent a reaction against Wagner and the German musical tradition. He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he achieved international fame in 1902 with the only opera he completed, PellГ©as et MГ©lisande.Дebussy's orchestral works include PrГ©lude Г l'aprГЁs-midi d'un faune (1894), Nocturnes (1897вЂ“1899) and Images (1905вЂ“1912). He originally studied the piano, but found his vocation in innovative composition, despite the disapproval of the Conservatoire's conservative professors. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Д«orn to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted at the age of ten to France's leading music college, the Conservatoire de Paris. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. By comparing and contrasting two works with identical titles based on the same inspirational source, each composer's unique compositional style will be further illuminated.( Achille) Claude Debussy ( French: 22 August 1862В вЂ“ 25 March 1918) was a French composer. A detailed stylistic analysis of the two works shows how differently each composer approached the same subject. Then, a comparative analysis of these same works will be offered, illustrating how they in fact show very distinct styles from a structural point of view.Дifferences in compositional approach by Debussy and Ravel will be elaborated on in the second part of the study, a comparative analysis of their piano works based on the same material, namely the Ondine legend. The works that gave rise to these controversies will be introduced, and superficial similarities will be highlighted. Each composer was at times accused of stealing or borrowing from the other. The first part will focus on the composers' common background as well as influences they had on each other. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between Debussy's and Ravel's compositional styles. However, a closer examination of their music shows that their works actually have very distinctive characteristics. As a result, they are often categorized together as 'Impressionist' composers. They shared similar backgrounds and influences as both resided in Paris during an epoch of rich cultural confluence. Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were the two most important and influential French composers of the early 20th century.

List of debussy works